ELK NECK STATE FOREST
Elk Neck State Forest and Park's sandy beaches, marshlands, and heavily wooded bluffs are contained within a peninsula formed by the North East River, Elk River and the Chesapeake Bay. This Chesapeake Bay Gateway site provides excellent trail recreation for hiking and mountain biking throughout more than 2,000 acres of scenic woodlands. An easy walk to the Bay's highest lighthouse, Turkey Point, provides splendid views of the Elk River and the Chesapeake Bay.
Elk Neck State Forest is located in Cecil County, Maryland, and has a rich history dating back thousands of years. Here's a summary of its history:
1. Native American Presence: Prior to European settlement, the Elk Neck Peninsula was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Susquehannocks and the Lenape (also known as Delaware Indians). They utilized the land for hunting, fishing, and gathering resources.
2. European Settlement: In the 1600s, European settlers arrived in the region. Scottish immigrants, led by Alexander and James Mitchell, established a settlement on the peninsula and named it Mitchell's Chance. The settlers primarily conducted tobacco farming and trading with Native Americans.
3. Agricultural Era: Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the Elk Neck Peninsula was predominantly used for agriculture. The fertile soil and access to waterways favored farming activities. However, soil erosion and declining agricultural profitability led to land abandonment in the late 19th century.
4. Conservation Efforts: Recognizing the ecological importance of the area, the State of Maryland initiated efforts to preserve and reforest Elk Neck. In the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a significant role in reforestation and creating recreational facilities.
5. Establishment of Elk Neck State Forest: In 1943, the Elk Neck State Forest was officially established, covering approximately 3,571 acres. It became a popular destination for outdoor activities like camping, hiking, fishing, and hunting.
6. Elk Restoration: In the early 1900s, elk presence in Maryland was nearly extinct due to overhunting and habitat loss. In efforts to restore the elk population, Elk Neck State Forest became home to reintroduction programs. In 1934, 10 elk were brought from Nebraska, and their descendants now roam freely within the forest.
7. Cultural Significance: Elk Neck State Forest is also home to several historically significant sites. The Turkey Point Lighthouse, constructed in 1833, stands on the forest's coastline, guiding ships along the Chesapeake Bay. Moreover, the forest hosts several Native American archaeological sites, including the Susquehanna Indian Fort, where artifacts and evidence of indigenous settlements have been found.
Elk Neck State Forest not only offers recreational activities and ecological conservation but also serves as a testament to the region's vibrant history and the commitment to preserving its natural heritage.
1. Elk Neck State Park Campground: This campground offers 250 campsites, including cabins and sites with electric hookups for RVs. Amenities include picnic tables, fire rings, restrooms with hot showers and flush toilets.
2. North East River Area Camping: Located in the northern part of the forest near Chesapeake Bay's shoreline offering primitive camping options.
3. Rogue's Harbor Boat-In Campsites: These are unique boat-in only campsites located on a peninsula between Fishing Creek and Old Town Point Cove providing an adventurous experience to campers who love boating or kayaking.
4. Turkey Point Lighthouse area also has some rustic tent:only walk-in sites available nearby that offer beautiful views over Chesapeake Bay but these do not have any amenities like water or electricity supply.
5. Rogues Harbor Primitive Camping Sites: Accessible by canoe/kayak along scenic trails within the park.
6. Group Youth Tenting Areas: For youth groups such as scouts looking for outdoor adventure activities.