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USA Maryland Fort Washington National Park


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Nearby Parks:
 Fort Hunt National Park
 George Washington Masonic National Memorial
 Fords Theatre National Historic Site
 Sewall-Belmont House National Historic Site
 Universalist National Memorial Church
 Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge
 Mason Neck State Park
 Mattawoman State Natural Environmental Area
 Chapel Point State Park
 Rosaryville State Park
 Marumsco National Wildlife Refuge
 Smallwood State Park
 Cedarville State Forest
 National Memorial Park
 Leesylvania State Park
 Doncaster State Forest
 Robert M Watkins Regional State Park


National Park Contact Information:
Fort Washington National Park
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History of the Area:
The first Fort Washington was completed in 1809 and guarded the Nation?s Capital until it was destroyed by its own garrison in 1814. Twelve days later Major Pierre L?Enfant was sent to construct new defenses but worked on the fort for only a brief period before Lieutenant Colonel Walker K. Armistead replaced him. The fort was completed on October 2, 1824. Extensive remodeling was performed in the 1840s and the first guns were mounted in 1846. The masonry fort was occupied by soldiers from the First, Third and Fourth U.S. Artillery during its early history. Except for a few guns at the Washington Arsenal, Fort Washington was the only defense for the Nation?s Capital until the Civil War when a circle of temporary forts was built around the city. Battery Rogers and Fort Foote were the only seacoast forts in the system and armed with large Rodman and Parrott cannons. Fort Washington was garrisoned as the outer defense for the city. Companies of the First and Fourth Artillery as well as numerous state artillery units passed through the post during the war. In 1872 the garrison was removed and additional property purchased to construct a new defense system. Funds for the project was withdrawn and the post was abandoned for the next twenty years.A new defense system, consisting of rifled steel guns in concrete emplacements was authorized in 1886 and work began at Fort Washington in 1891. The next year ground was broken for Battery B, later named Battery Decatur and the guns were mounted in 1896. Eventually eight concrete batteries at Fort Washington and four at Fort Hunt made up the Potomac Defense Command. Prior to World War I Fort Washington was downgraded to harbor defense and the large guns removed. During the war the post was used as a staging area for troops being sent to France. The 8th Provisional Artillery Battalion was organized at the post and sent to France where they became the 53rd Railroad Artillery Regiment. After the war the 3rd Battalion 12th Infantry moved in and became the ceremonial unit for the Military District of Washington.In 1939 the post was abandoned and turned over to the Director of Public Buildings for use as a terminal point for a bridge across the Potomac and a parkway to be built along the shore. Before the transfer was complete the United States entered World War II. Fort Washington was returned to the army and became the home of the Adjutant General?s School. After the war the Veterans Administration managed the post hospital and other government agencies occupied some of the buildings. In 1946 Fort Washington returned to the Department of the Interior.
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Related Links:
Area Campgrounds
Travel Trailer Village
16058 Dumfries Road
Dumfries, VA


Area Fishing Related Businesses
Angler's Lie The
2165 N Glebe Rd
Arlington, VA
(703) 527-2524


Holiday Sports Bait & Tackle
4520 Saint Barnabas Rd
Temple Hills, MD
(301) 894-3322


Dawson's Small Arms of the World
14510 Jefferson Davis Hwy
Woodbridge, VA
(703) 490-3308


Galyans Sports & Outdoor
12501 Fair Lakes Cir
Fairfax, VA
(703) 803-0300


Dick's Sporting Goods
12501 Fair Lakes Cir
Fairfax, VA
(703) 803-0300


Dick Clark Fishing and Hunting Service
3815 Estel Rd
Fairfax, VA
(703) 385-5436


Rod & Reel Repair
3612 Lee Hwy
Arlington, VA
(703) 528-3022


Area Resorts and Lodging
Great Eastern Resorts Corp
1549 Old Bridge Rd
Woodbridge, VA
(703) 494-8505


Sandals All Inclusive Resorts by Preferrd TRVL Inc
8432 Old Keene Mill Rd
Springfield, VA
(703) 644-6844


Exclusive Resorts
1650 Tysons Blvd
Mc Lean, VA
(703) 734-8970


Fairfield Resorts
1757 King St
Alexandria, VA
(703) 837-3400


Rustic Retreats
4354 Warren St NW
Washington, DC
(202) 686-5339


Atlantis Resort The
1455 Pennsylvania Ave NW
Washington, DC
(202) 349-4076


Hyatt Hotels & Resorts
12777 Fair Lakes Circle
Fairfax, VA
(703) 818-1234


Residence Inn by Marriott
12815 Fair Lakes Pkwy
Fairfax, VA
(703) 266-4900


Teen Winter Sports
3821 Bevan Dr
Fairfax, VA
(703) 385-8100


Courtyard Springfield
6710 Commerce St
Springfield, VA
(703) 924-7200


Animal Resorts Inc
3208 Colvin St
Alexandria, VA
(703) 823-3647


Rosen Hotels & Resorts
908 King St
Alexandria, VA
(703) 780-4009


Fairmont Hotels & Resorts The
705 Avon pl
Alexandria, VA
(703) 299-6763


Marriott Hotels & Resorts: Tysons Corner Marriott
8028 Leesburg Pike
Vienna, VA
(703) 734-3200


Courtyard by Marriott
2722 Gallows Rd
Vienna, VA
(703) 573-9555


Residence Inn-Tysons Corner
8616 Westwood Center Dr
Vienna, VA
(703) 893-0120


Crestline Hotels & Resorts
8405 Greensboro Dr
Mc Lean, VA
(571) 382-1700


Adams Marks Hotels & Resorts
2600 Roswell CT
Falls Church, VA
(703) 205-2901


Adams Mark Hotels & Resorts
12304 Macrina CT
Woodbridge, VA
(703) 492-7444


Best Western Arlington Inn & Tower
2480 S Glebe Rd
Arlington, VA
(703) 685-0051


Starwood Hotels & Resorts
1306 S Norwood St
Arlington, VA
(703) 271-0972


Hyatt Hotels & Resorts
1325 Wilson Blvd
Arlington, VA
(703) 525-1234


Westin Hotels & Resorts
801 N. Glebe Road
Arlington, VA
(703) 717-6204


Interstate Hotels & Resorts
4501 Fairfax Dr
Arlington, VA
(703) 351-9934


Marriott Hotels & Resorts
1999 Jefferson Davis Hwy
Arlington, VA
(703) 418-0789


Courtyard-Alexandria
2700 Eisenhower Ave
Alexandria, VA
(703) 329-2323


Silliman Thomas Associates
425 N Lee St
Alexandria, VA
(703) 548-4100


Courtyard-Fairfax Oaks
11220 Lee Jackson Memorial Hwy
Fairfax, VA
(703) 273-6161


Marriott Hotels & Resorts: Fairview Park Marriott
3141 Fairview Park Dr # R10
Falls Church, VA
(703) 849-9400


Residence Inn-Fairfax Merrifld
8125 Gatehouse Rd
Falls Church, VA
(703) 573-5200


Sandals Resorts Specialists-Perfect Hnymns & Hldys
2110 Gallows Rd # C
Vienna, VA
(703) 748-3000


TownePlace Suites by Marriott
205 Hillwood Ave
Falls Church, VA
(703) 237-6172


USA Maryland Fort Washington National Park
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