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Nearby Parks: Fort Hunt National Park George Washington Masonic National Memorial Fords Theatre National Historic Site Sewall-Belmont House National Historic Site Universalist National Memorial Church Mason Neck National Wildlife Refuge Mason Neck State Park Mattawoman State Natural Environmental Area Chapel Point State Park Rosaryville State Park Marumsco National Wildlife Refuge Smallwood State Park Cedarville State Forest National Memorial Park Leesylvania State Park Doncaster State Forest Robert M Watkins Regional State Park
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Fort Washington National Park
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| History of the Area: |
| The first Fort Washington was completed in 1809 and guarded the Nation?s Capital until it was destroyed by its own garrison in 1814. Twelve days later Major Pierre L?Enfant was sent to construct new defenses but worked on the fort for only a brief period before Lieutenant Colonel Walker K. Armistead replaced him. The fort was completed on October 2, 1824. Extensive remodeling was performed in the 1840s and the first guns were mounted in 1846. The masonry fort was occupied by soldiers from the First, Third and Fourth U.S. Artillery during its early history. Except for a few guns at the Washington Arsenal, Fort Washington was the only defense for the Nation?s Capital until the Civil War when a circle of temporary forts was built around the city. Battery Rogers and Fort Foote were the only seacoast forts in the system and armed with large Rodman and Parrott cannons. Fort Washington was garrisoned as the outer defense for the city. Companies of the First and Fourth Artillery as well as numerous state artillery units passed through the post during the war. In 1872 the garrison was removed and additional property purchased to construct a new defense system. Funds for the project was withdrawn and the post was abandoned for the next twenty years.A new defense system, consisting of rifled steel guns in concrete emplacements was authorized in 1886 and work began at Fort Washington in 1891. The next year ground was broken for Battery B, later named Battery Decatur and the guns were mounted in 1896. Eventually eight concrete batteries at Fort Washington and four at Fort Hunt made up the Potomac Defense Command. Prior to World War I Fort Washington was downgraded to harbor defense and the large guns removed. During the war the post was used as a staging area for troops being sent to France. The 8th Provisional Artillery Battalion was organized at the post and sent to France where they became the 53rd Railroad Artillery Regiment. After the war the 3rd Battalion 12th Infantry moved in and became the ceremonial unit for the Military District of Washington.In 1939 the post was abandoned and turned over to the Director of Public Buildings for use as a terminal point for a bridge across the Potomac and a parkway to be built along the shore. Before the transfer was complete the United States entered World War II. Fort Washington was returned to the army and became the home of the Adjutant General?s School. After the war the Veterans Administration managed the post hospital and other government agencies occupied some of the buildings. In 1946 Fort Washington returned to the Department of the Interior. |
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| Related Links: |
| Area Campgrounds | | | | Area Fishing Related Businesses | | Angler's Lie The 2165 N Glebe Rd Arlington, VA (703) 527-2524

| Holiday Sports Bait & Tackle 4520 Saint Barnabas Rd Temple Hills, MD (301) 894-3322

| Dawson's Small Arms of the World 14510 Jefferson Davis Hwy Woodbridge, VA (703) 490-3308

| Galyans Sports & Outdoor 12501 Fair Lakes Cir Fairfax, VA (703) 803-0300

| Dick's Sporting Goods 12501 Fair Lakes Cir Fairfax, VA (703) 803-0300

| Dick Clark Fishing and Hunting Service 3815 Estel Rd Fairfax, VA (703) 385-5436

| Rod & Reel Repair 3612 Lee Hwy Arlington, VA (703) 528-3022

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| | Area Resorts and Lodging | | Great Eastern Resorts Corp 1549 Old Bridge Rd Woodbridge, VA (703) 494-8505

| Sandals All Inclusive Resorts by Preferrd TRVL Inc 8432 Old Keene Mill Rd Springfield, VA (703) 644-6844

| Exclusive Resorts 1650 Tysons Blvd Mc Lean, VA (703) 734-8970

| Fairfield Resorts 1757 King St Alexandria, VA (703) 837-3400

| Rustic Retreats 4354 Warren St NW Washington, DC (202) 686-5339

| Atlantis Resort The 1455 Pennsylvania Ave NW Washington, DC (202) 349-4076

| Hyatt Hotels & Resorts 12777 Fair Lakes Circle Fairfax, VA (703) 818-1234

| Residence Inn by Marriott 12815 Fair Lakes Pkwy Fairfax, VA (703) 266-4900

| Teen Winter Sports 3821 Bevan Dr Fairfax, VA (703) 385-8100

| Courtyard Springfield 6710 Commerce St Springfield, VA (703) 924-7200

| Animal Resorts Inc 3208 Colvin St Alexandria, VA (703) 823-3647

| Rosen Hotels & Resorts 908 King St Alexandria, VA (703) 780-4009

| Fairmont Hotels & Resorts The 705 Avon pl Alexandria, VA (703) 299-6763

| Marriott Hotels & Resorts: Tysons Corner Marriott 8028 Leesburg Pike Vienna, VA (703) 734-3200

| Courtyard by Marriott 2722 Gallows Rd Vienna, VA (703) 573-9555

| Residence Inn-Tysons Corner 8616 Westwood Center Dr Vienna, VA (703) 893-0120

| Crestline Hotels & Resorts 8405 Greensboro Dr Mc Lean, VA (571) 382-1700

| Adams Marks Hotels & Resorts 2600 Roswell CT Falls Church, VA (703) 205-2901

| Adams Mark Hotels & Resorts 12304 Macrina CT Woodbridge, VA (703) 492-7444

| Best Western Arlington Inn & Tower 2480 S Glebe Rd Arlington, VA (703) 685-0051

| Starwood Hotels & Resorts 1306 S Norwood St Arlington, VA (703) 271-0972

| Hyatt Hotels & Resorts 1325 Wilson Blvd Arlington, VA (703) 525-1234

| Westin Hotels & Resorts 801 N. Glebe Road Arlington, VA (703) 717-6204

| Interstate Hotels & Resorts 4501 Fairfax Dr Arlington, VA (703) 351-9934

| Marriott Hotels & Resorts 1999 Jefferson Davis Hwy Arlington, VA (703) 418-0789

| Courtyard-Alexandria 2700 Eisenhower Ave Alexandria, VA (703) 329-2323

| Silliman Thomas Associates 425 N Lee St Alexandria, VA (703) 548-4100

| Courtyard-Fairfax Oaks 11220 Lee Jackson Memorial Hwy Fairfax, VA (703) 273-6161

| Marriott Hotels & Resorts: Fairview Park Marriott 3141 Fairview Park Dr # R10 Falls Church, VA (703) 849-9400

| Residence Inn-Fairfax Merrifld 8125 Gatehouse Rd Falls Church, VA (703) 573-5200

| Sandals Resorts Specialists-Perfect Hnymns & Hldys 2110 Gallows Rd # C Vienna, VA (703) 748-3000

| TownePlace Suites by Marriott 205 Hillwood Ave Falls Church, VA (703) 237-6172

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