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Montana
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Montana State Parks

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Glacier Country Region
Thompson River State Forest
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THOMPSON RIVER STATE FOREST
THOMPSON RIVER STATE FOREST
The Thompson River State Forest is a picturesque haven, teeming with natural beauty and breathtaking vistas. With its sprawling landscape encompassing rugged mountains, dense forests, and meandering rivers, this forest offers an enchanting escape from the chaos of modern life. Hikers will be enthralled by the intricate network of trails, leading them through towering old-growth forests, alongside crystal-clear streams, and up to panoramic viewpoints that showcase the stunning beauty of the surrounding terrain. Wildlife enthusiasts can delight in spotting a diverse array of fauna, including majestic elk, graceful deer, elusive mountain lions, and a variety of bird species. No matter the season, whether it's the vibrant hues of autumn or the snow-covered serenity of winter, the Thompson River State Forest promises an unforgettable outdoor experience for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
History of the Area
Native American History:
Before European settlers arrived, the area that now encompasses Thompson River State Forest was home to various Native American tribes, primarily the Salish and Kootenai peoples. These tribes had a deep connection with the land, relying on its natural resources for their sustenance and cultural practices.

European Exploration and settlement:
In the early 1800s, the region witnessed the arrival of fur traders and explorers from the Hudson's Bay Company and the Northwest Company. These traders established a fur trade network, setting up trading posts along rivers like the Thompson River. The most notable trading post was the Thompson River Post, which operated during the 1820s and 1830s.

Conflicts and Treaties:
During the mid-19th century, conflicts between Native Americans and European settlers intensified, leading to the establishment of Fort Owen, a U.S. Army post near the present-day town of Thompson Falls. This fort aimed to protect settlers, traders, and miners traveling through the area during the gold rush years, provoking tensions with Native American tribes.

In 1855, the Hellgate Treaty was signed, which established the Flathead Indian Reservation, encompassing a significant portion of the Thompson River region. This marked a change in the area's dynamics, as the Native Americans were confined to a specific territory, although they retained their cultural practices.

Logging and Forest Management:
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw extensive logging activity in the Thompson River area. The forest provided an abundant source of timber, which facilitated the settlement and development of towns like Thompson Falls. Logging continued throughout the region until the establishment of Thompson River State Forest in 1927.

Thompson River State Forest:
In 1927, the state of Montana designated the Thompson River region as a state forest, recognizing its ecological and economic value. The state forest was established to promote sustainable forestry practices, preserve wildlife habitats, and provide recreational opportunities for the public.

Thompson River State Forest covers approximately 33,340 acres and is managed by the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation. The forest offers various recreational activities like hiking, wildlife viewing, camping, and hunting. It also serves as an essential watershed for the region and continues to contribute to the local economy through sustainable forestry practices.
Camping
1. Thompson Chain of Lakes Campground: This campground is located within the state forest and offers 83 campsites for tents or RVs, picnic tables, fire rings with grills, drinking water and vault toilets.

2. Logan State Park: While not directly in the Thompson River State Forest itself, this nearby park provides camping options on a high bluff overlooking Middle Thompson Lake.

3. Crystal Lake Campground: Another option outside but near to the forest area where you can camp by an alpine lake surrounded by towering mountains.

4. Rexford Bench Campground: It's situated along Kootenai river offering scenic views which makes it perfect spot for fishing & boating activities too apart from camping.

5. Sullivan Creek National Recreation Area: A rustic site that has no amenities other than pit toilet facilities; however its location right next to Sullivan creek make it ideal place if one wants solitude amidst nature.

6. Big Therriault Lake Camping Ground: Located at higher elevation,it gives panoramic view of surrounding mountain ranges .It also have hiking trails leading up towards peaks.

7. McGregor Meadows Recreational Site: With only few sites available,it's less crowded making stay more peaceful.It does provide basic amenities like restrooms,picnic table etc.
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Location
Thompson River State Forest is

Trails
1. Thompson River Trail: This is a 5-mile trail that follows the banks of the scenic Thompson River, offering hikers stunning views of waterfalls and wildlife.

2. Patrick's Knob-Northwest Peak Scenic Area Trails: These trails offer challenging hikes with elevations reaching up to 7, 000 feet above sea level at their highest points. The area includes several interconnected loops allowing for varied hiking experiences each time you visit.

3. Vermilion Pass Trail: A moderate difficulty hike stretching over six miles through dense forests and open meadows filled with wildflowers during springtime; this trail leads to an overlook providing panoramic vistas of surrounding mountains.

4. Copper King Loop Trail: An easy-to-moderate four-mile looped path winding its way around old mining sites from Montana's copper boom era in late-19th century while also passing by serene creekside spots perfect for picnicking or rest stops.

5. Salish Range Overlook Hike: This short but steep two mile round trip takes you high into Salish mountain range where one can enjoy breathtaking view across entire forest reserve including glimpses of distant peaks on clear days.

6. Thompson Falls HighlineTrail: A long distance trek spanning nearly twenty-five miles along northern boundary line which offers variety landscapes such as lush valleys, rocky ridges & alpine lakes making it ideal choice among experienced backpackers.

7. Bear Creek Nature Walk: A family-friendly half-a-mile interpretive walkway featuring informative signs about local flora/fauna plus wooden benches scattered throughout route facilitating leisurely strolls amidst tranquil settings.

8. Cedar Grove Birding Path: A unique birdwatcher's paradise, this three-quarter-of-a -mile flat terrain pathway winds through cedar groves attracting numerous species year-round especially migratory ones during fall/spring seasons.

9. McGregor Lake Shoreline Ramble: a gentle five-kilometer stroll skirting edge McGregor Lake offering splendid sunset views over water along with opportunities for swimming/fishing at designated spots.

10. Noxon Reservoir Paddle Trail: Although primarily designed as a canoe/kayak route, this 20-mile trail also provides ample hiking possibilities on its shores and several small islands within the reservoir.

11. Wild Horse Island State Park Trails: Accessible only by boat, this isolated island located in middle of Flathead lake features few miles easy walking trails leading to historic sites, wild horse herds & old-growth ponderosa pine forest.

12. Therriault Lakes Loop: A strenuous twenty mile looped trek taking you through remote backcountry areas featuring alpine meadows, bubbling brooks, mountain passes plus two pristine lakes perfect for overnight camping or day-long fishing trips.

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Directions
1. Start by heading north on Highway 93 from Missoula.
2. Continue driving for approximately 30 miles until you reach Ravalli.
3. In Ravalli, turn left onto MT:200 E/E Main St and continue to follow MT-200 E for about 25 miles.
4. After passing through Plains, take a slight right onto Cherry Creek Rd/Thompson River Rd (signs will indicate "Plains:Thompson Falls").
5. Follow this road for around 15 miles as it winds alongside the scenic Thompson River.

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Montana State Parks

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