BACKBONE STATE PARK
Dedicated in 1920 as Iowa's first state park, Backbone State Park is one of the most geographically unique locations in Iowa. The steep and narrow ridge of bedrock from the Maquoketa River forms the highest point in northeast Iowa - The Devil's Backbone - giving the park its legendary name. Take a walk through history by checking out the Civilian Conservation Corps CCC museum, explore the rugged 21-mile multi-use trail system or fish in some of Iowa's best trout streams. Whether youre an adrenaline seeker or just wanting to get outdoors for the day, Backbone State Park has something for everyone.
Backbone State Park, established in 1919, is Iowa's oldest state park. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes.
European settlers used the land for agriculture and timber before conservation efforts led to its designation as a protected area.
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a significant role during the Great Depression, constructing buildings and trails still in use today.
Named after the narrow ridge of bedrock carved by a loop of the Maquoketa River called "Devil's Backbone," it offers unique geological features.
Facilities have been added including cabins built from local stone and wood; these are popular with visitors year-round.
Recreational activities like fishing, hiking, rock climbing have become increasingly prominent since its establishment as outdoor pursuits gained popularity.
Conservation practices evolved too: native prairie restoration projects help maintain biodiversity within this Iowan natural gem.
Day-UseFishingyes
Hiking Trailyes
Swimming Beachyes
CampingPrimitiveyes
Electric Sitesyes
Full Hookup Sitesyes
WinterActivitiesyes
The modern two-bedroom cabins and renovated one-bedroom cabins are available and are equipped with heating and air conditioning. The two-bedroom cabins are available year round. The one-bedroom style cabins are available April through October. Renters must provide their own bedding and dinnerware. The cabins can be reserved for a fee through the Internet at www.reserveiaparks.com or by calling toll-free 1-877-IAPARKS.
There are 125 camp sites located in two campgrounds. The South Lake Campground contains 49 non-electric sites, 49 electric sites, 2 shower buildings, a playground and a dump station. The Six Pine Campground, near the west entrance of the park, contains 27 non-electric sites and provides pit latrines. Starting February 13, 2006 advance campsite reservations can be booked through the park reservation system. Half of the campsites are still available for self-registration on a first-come, first-serve basis.
1. Backbone State Park offers a large lake for swimming, known as Richmond Springs.
2. The water in the spring-fed pond is crystal clear and maintains 45 degrees year-round.
3. Swimming at this park provides an opportunity to enjoy nature while cooling off during summer months.
4. There are no lifeguards on duty so swimmers should exercise caution when entering the water bodies within the park.
5. Children must be supervised by adults at all times due to deep areas of the springs and lakeside cliffs nearby.
Visitors can enjoy boating on the 129-acre Backbone Lake, which is equipped with boat ramps for easy access. Electric motors only are allowed to maintain a peaceful environment. Canoe and paddleboat rentals are also available during summer months for those who prefer non-motorized water activities.
Backbone is well known for trout fishing in its cold, clear, quick-flowing stream. Richmond Springs, the source that feeds the stream, pumps out over 2,000 gallons per minute and is located near the north end of the park. Anglers can explore the stream through a variety of shady and easy accessible trails, portions of which are paved.
Backbone is a beautiful place for a family picnic. Several open shelters and an auditorium may be reserved for a fee through the park office.
A stone lodge overlooking the lake may be rented through the park concessionaire at 563/933-2273. Constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps, it is very popular for family reunions, weddings and other large gatherings.
Climbers and rappellers will find many challenging cliffs of rugged dolomite limestone throughout the park. The most popular rock escarpments to climb are located near the Backbone Trail. Climbers and rappellers must register at the park office.
Backbone State Park was dedicated in 1920. It was Iowa's first state park and remains one of the most significant. Backbone is named for its narrow and steep ridge of bedrock carved by a loop of the Maquoketa River. Folklore named this high ridge of rock the "Devil's Backbone". Nearly a hundred years ago, State Geologist Samuel Calvin wrote these words about "The Backbone":
"Its sides are in places precipitous, the rocky cliffs rising sheer for more than 80 feet. Erosion and secular decay have carved the rocks into picturesque columns, towers, castles, battlements and flying buttresses."
Backbone consists of 2,001 acres and is heavily wooded with a variety of tree species, predominantly oak and maple. This woodland serves as a valuable refuge for a variety of wildlife including deer, raccoon, fox, turkeys, ruffed grouse and many species of songbirds.
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was established in April, 1933 as part of the New Deal program of President Roosevelt as an effort to provide work for unemployed Americans during the Great Depression. Many of Backbone's buildings were constructed by the CCC from 1933 to 1941. Among the projects completed at Backbone were the dams on the Maquoketa River forming Backbone Lake, a cluster of rustic family cabins, beach and boat house, an auditorium, bridges, roads, picnic shelters, rest rooms and trails. Some of these structures are currently being restored and the effort is continuing.
Cycling enthusiasts can enjoy a 21-mile trail system, but be aware it's shared with hikers and equestrians.
The multi-use trails are challenging due to steep inclines and rocky terrain; caution is advised.
Mountain bikers should note that some areas may require dismounting because of the park's rugged landscape.
Remember, helmets are strongly recommended for safety purposes while biking on these demanding paths.
For those seeking less strenuous routes, there's an accessible three-quarter mile paved path around Lake Richmond.
Please respect all signage indicating restricted or prohibited cycling zones within this natural reserve area.
In winter months bicycling options become limited as many trails convert into snowmobile tracks - plan accordingly!
Lastly, always check local weather conditions before embarking on any bike ride in the park - stay safe!
Backbone has 21 miles of hiking and multi-use trails. Visitors can hike along trails winding through old twisted and windblown cedars and up rough, rocky staircases to one of the highest points in northeast Iowa, the "Devil's Backbone." During winter, visitors can cross-country ski and snowmobile.
Bicyclists can pedal through scenic splendor and explore the park on these designated trails; Barred Owl, Bluebird, East Lake and West Lake. Mountain bikes must stay on the trails.
Birdwatchers can enjoy spotting various species like warblers, vireos and woodpeckers in the park's diverse habitats. The area is home to over 100 bird varieties including rare sightings of peregrine falcons. Birding trails offer opportunities for close encounters with these feathered creatures. Visitors may also participate in annual bird counts held at this location.
Hotels/Motels
You will feel right at home when you reach Carroll County, our corner of beautiful Northwest Illinois. The magnificent Mississippi River and outdoor spaces will refresh your spirit and touch our soul.
78.6 miles from park*
From Des Moines:
- Take I-380 N/US-20 E.
- Continue on US-20 E toward Manchester/Dubuque.
- Exit onto IA 13-N towards Manchester.
- Turn right onto W Main St in Manchester.
- Follow signs for IA 3-E; continue eastward.
- In Strawberry Point, turn left onto Co Rd X3C/N Fremont Ave.