WALNUT WOODS STATE PARK
Walnut Woods encompasses 260 acres of wooded bottomland along the Raccoon River. Within the park lies a large surviving natural stand of black walnut trees. More than 90 species of birds have been identified along the numerous foot and bridle trails throughout the park and along the river.
The valley in which Walnut Woods is located was created by the meandering of the Raccoon River. Since the park elevation is not much higher than the normal river level, constant changes can be seen in its banks. The most dramatic is where the river channel runs against the western edge of the park. Constant churning and washing in the past removed tons of soil, sand and gravel. In the mid-1980s, the most vulnerable areas of the riverbank were protected by rock "riprap" and special jetties designed to minimize erosion.
Located in West Des Moines, the area now known as Walnut Woods State Park was originally prairie and savanna. Before European settlement, Native American tribes inhabited the region; later it became farmland due to its fertile soil.
The park is named for its large stand of black walnut trees, one of Iowa's largest natural groves. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a role during the 1930s by planting additional trees and constructing facilities.
In recent history prior to becoming a state park in 1970, land use included agriculture alongside conservation efforts aimed at preserving native flora and fauna. Historical features within include remnants from early settlers such as stone foundations along with CCC structures like picnic shelters.
Over time recreational amenities have been added including campgrounds, hiking trails, bird watching areas while maintaining an emphasis on protecting local ecosystems particularly important for wildlife habitat preservation.
The shady campground is a popular place for a family "get-a-way." There are 23 campsites, 8 with electric hookups. The park has modern restrooms and an RV dump station. There are no shower facilities. The campsites are nestled among shade trees and have gravel pads, picnic tables and fireplaces. Starting February 13, 2006 advance campsite reservations can be booked through the park reservation system. Half of the campsites are still available for self-registration on a first-come, first-serve basis.
The popular lodge is an outstanding feature of the park. It is a beautiful setting for weddings, family reunions, holiday parties and business meetings. The lodge was built in the 1930s of limestone brought in from an eastern Iowa quarry and rough-cut hand-filled lumber. The lodge is available for rental on a reservation basis.
The park offers a boat ramp for easy access to the Raccoon River, where visitors can enjoy boating and fishing. Canoeing is also popular on this waterway. However, it's important to note that there are no rental facilities within the park itself; guests must bring their own equipment or rent from nearby vendors outside of the park boundaries.
Enjoy fishing in two large ponds stocked with catfish, largemouth bass and bluegill. The Raccoon River offers walleye and smallmouth bass.