GREENWOOD CREEK STATE FOREST
GREENWOOD CREEK STATE FOREST
Greenwood Creek State Forest is a picturesque natural sanctuary encompassing vast stretches of serene woodlands, meandering waterways, and diverse wildlife. The forest's dense, towering trees provide a soothing ambiance, as their vibrant foliage paints a breathtaking tapestry during autumn. Avid outdoor enthusiasts can revel in the forest's numerous recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, and wildlife observation, while tranquil streams and creeks offer peaceful retreats for fishing and picnicking. With its remarkable biodiversity, captivating scenery, and a tranquil atmosphere, Greenwood Creek State Forest truly serves as a haven for nature lovers seeking solace and rejuvenation amidst the bustling cityscape of New York.
Early Settlement:
The area where Greenwood Creek State Forest is now located was part of the traditional territory of the Oneida Nation, one of the original five nations of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy. Native American tribes, including the Oneida, inhabited the region for hundreds of years before the arrival of European settlers.
European Colonization:
European settlers began arriving in the area around the late 18th century. In 1788, Colonel Samuel Sanger purchased a large tract of land, including the present-day state forest's territory, and established the town of Preston.
Timber Industry:
During the 19th century, the region became an important center for the timber industry due to its abundant forests. The vast stands of timber attracted loggers and sawmills, driving economic growth in the area. The logging industry saw a flourishing period, as timber was harvested and used for various purposes, including building materials, paper production, and fuel.
Creation of State Forests:
Rapid deforestation and concerns over the loss of woodland prompted the creation of state forests in New York. The Conservation Commission of New York purchased several parcels of land, including the area which is now Greenwood Creek State Forest, in the early 20th century.
Development and Management:
Greenwood Creek State Forest was officially established in 1928. The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) manages the forest and is responsible for its conservation and preservation. The primary objective of managing the state forest is to sustainably harvest timber, protect wildlife habitats, and offer recreational opportunities to the public.
Recreational Activities:
Greenwood Creek State Forest provides various recreational activities for visitors. The forest offers opportunities for hiking, hunting (during respective seasons and with permits), wildlife viewing, and camping. It is also home to diverse wildlife, including white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, songbirds, and various species of trees and plants.