THOMPSON RIVER STATE FOREST
THOMPSON RIVER STATE FOREST
The Thompson River State Forest is a picturesque haven, teeming with natural beauty and breathtaking vistas. With its sprawling landscape encompassing rugged mountains, dense forests, and meandering rivers, this forest offers an enchanting escape from the chaos of modern life. Hikers will be enthralled by the intricate network of trails, leading them through towering old-growth forests, alongside crystal-clear streams, and up to panoramic viewpoints that showcase the stunning beauty of the surrounding terrain. Wildlife enthusiasts can delight in spotting a diverse array of fauna, including majestic elk, graceful deer, elusive mountain lions, and a variety of bird species. No matter the season, whether it's the vibrant hues of autumn or the snow-covered serenity of winter, the Thompson River State Forest promises an unforgettable outdoor experience for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
Native American History:
Before European settlers arrived, the area that now encompasses Thompson River State Forest was home to various Native American tribes, primarily the Salish and Kootenai peoples. These tribes had a deep connection with the land, relying on its natural resources for their sustenance and cultural practices.
European Exploration and settlement:
In the early 1800s, the region witnessed the arrival of fur traders and explorers from the Hudson's Bay Company and the Northwest Company. These traders established a fur trade network, setting up trading posts along rivers like the Thompson River. The most notable trading post was the Thompson River Post, which operated during the 1820s and 1830s.
Conflicts and Treaties:
During the mid-19th century, conflicts between Native Americans and European settlers intensified, leading to the establishment of Fort Owen, a U.S. Army post near the present-day town of Thompson Falls. This fort aimed to protect settlers, traders, and miners traveling through the area during the gold rush years, provoking tensions with Native American tribes.
In 1855, the Hellgate Treaty was signed, which established the Flathead Indian Reservation, encompassing a significant portion of the Thompson River region. This marked a change in the area's dynamics, as the Native Americans were confined to a specific territory, although they retained their cultural practices.
Logging and Forest Management:
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw extensive logging activity in the Thompson River area. The forest provided an abundant source of timber, which facilitated the settlement and development of towns like Thompson Falls. Logging continued throughout the region until the establishment of Thompson River State Forest in 1927.
Thompson River State Forest:
In 1927, the state of Montana designated the Thompson River region as a state forest, recognizing its ecological and economic value. The state forest was established to promote sustainable forestry practices, preserve wildlife habitats, and provide recreational opportunities for the public.
Thompson River State Forest covers approximately 33,340 acres and is managed by the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation. The forest offers various recreational activities like hiking, wildlife viewing, camping, and hunting. It also serves as an essential watershed for the region and continues to contribute to the local economy through sustainable forestry practices.
1. Thompson Chain of Lakes Campground: This campground is located within the state forest and offers 83 campsites for tents or RVs, picnic tables, fire rings with grills, drinking water and vault toilets.
2. Logan State Park: While not directly in the Thompson River State Forest itself, this nearby park provides camping options on a high bluff overlooking Middle Thompson Lake.
3. Crystal Lake Campground: Another option outside but near to the forest area where you can camp by an alpine lake surrounded by towering mountains.
4. Rexford Bench Campground: It's situated along Kootenai river offering scenic views which makes it perfect spot for fishing & boating activities too apart from camping.
5. Sullivan Creek National Recreation Area: A rustic site that has no amenities other than pit toilet facilities; however its location right next to Sullivan creek make it ideal place if one wants solitude amidst nature.
6. Big Therriault Lake Camping Ground: Located at higher elevation,it gives panoramic view of surrounding mountain ranges .It also have hiking trails leading up towards peaks.
7. McGregor Meadows Recreational Site: With only few sites available,it's less crowded making stay more peaceful.It does provide basic amenities like restrooms,picnic table etc.